Nyangwegorofu tete(Tee) zvigadzirwa zvave kusimba mazuva ano Iyo tee yeiyo yemapuranga pondo ine kunze yakakwenenzverwa kumusoro uye concave yepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro kuti utsigire zviri nyore mabhora egorofu. Iyo gorofu tee ndiyo inonyanya kusanzwisisika pakati pegorofu michina, kungofanana nekufamba - Pabasa mumafirimu uye TV Series. Nekudaro, kune vazhinji gorofu, gorofu tee chinofanira. Basa reTee ndere kutsigira bhora pamusoro pevhu kana bhora rashandiswa kubva kune tee. Kunyangwe uchishandisa tee haisi iyo yakaoma uye nekukurumidza kutonga, vatambi vazhinji vanoita. Nei uchitamba kubva pasi kana iwe uchigona kushandisa tee? Sezvo Jack Nicklaus akati, Kune kushoma kuramba mumhepo kupfuura pasi.
Mumitemo yepamutemo yegorofu, tee inotsanangurwa seinotevera:
"Tee chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutsigira bhora pamusoro pevhu." Tee haingazove yakareba kupfuura tsoka dzemakumbo mana kufamba kwebhora. "
Mazano emazuva ano gorofu madiki anofamba achipinda muvhu uye anowanzogadzirwa nehuni kana kuumbwa kwepurasitiki uye rabha. Kazhinji, iko kumusoro kweiyo tee kunorapwa uye kumusoro kwakanangana nekuchera bhora. Nekudaro, dhizaini yepamusoro yeiyo tee haina kugadziriswa.
Shanduko yeTELE inongotenderwa munzvimbo yetemberi yegomba rekutanga kupfura. Pane zvimwe, chokwadika, kana golfer ichirangwa uye inofanira kudzokera kunzvimbo yeTeeing kuti uedze zvakare.
Kushandiswa kwakakwira sei? Zvinoenderana nemakirabhu aunoshandisa. Tichataura nezveizvi mune imwe nyaya. Tevere, tichaongorora nhoroondo yeiyo diki ye tee.
Pamberi peiyo tee yakazvarwa
Zvishandiso zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kutsigira mabhora gorofu chete zvakatanga kuoneka mukupera kwezana ramakore re19 (kunyange vatambi vega vangatanga kuyedza zvishandiso zvakasiyana izvi zvisati zvaitika ipapo). Pamberi pegorofu bhora tees Yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa, vatambi vakatsigira sei mabhora avo egorofu?
Tezi dzekutanga dzaive diki kupfuura diki diki yejecha. VaGolothi ekutanga vaGolothi vaishandise makirabhu kana shangu kupfura kunze kweganda reTurf pahuswa kuti vaise mabhora egorofu.
Sezvo gorofu yakakura uye yakava yakawandisa, jecha tete yakava muenzaniso wemwete. Iyo saka - inonzi chigaro chesand ndeyekutora chidiki chidiki chejecha nyoro, ita chimiro chekoni, uye woisa bhora regorofu pamusoro.
Kusvikira kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, zvigaro zvejea zvakaramba zvakajairwa. Kazhinji, gorofu dzinowana sandbox pane iyo tee bhokisi regorofu kosi (ndosaka vamwe vanhu vachiri kureva tee bhokisi se "tee bhokisi"). Dzimwe nguva mvura inopihwa yegorofu kuti inyorove maoko avo, uye jecha rakati ratorwa kuti riitwe chigaro chesand. Kana jecha riri muSandbox rakanyorova uye rinogona kuve nyore kuumbwa.
Kunyangwe jecha rakaoma kana jecha rinonyorova, zvigaro zvejea zvinogona kuwana zvakashata. Saka mukupera kwezana ramakore re19, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kutsigira mabhora egorofu akatanga kuoneka mumatare ePatent official.
Yekutanga gorofu tee patent
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yekutanga patent isati yaonekwa, mamwe ma gorofu tinkerevs kana mhizha anga atotanga kutamba nemitezo dzakasiyana siyana. Asi pakupedzisira, mumwe weavo mainkeri akaendesa patent yeiyo tee. Kuve chaiko, yaive vanhu vaviri, William Brooksham naArthur Douglas of Scotland. Patent yavo yakatenderwa muna 1889, ine nhamba yenhamba yePatent 12941, iyo yakave yakavezwa chigaro chebhora kana bracket "
Iyo yekutanga iyo inogona kuiswa muvhu yakanzi "Perfeum" uye yakatwasirwa nePercy Elis yeEngland muna 1892
Pakanga paine mamwe matanda panguva ino, asi ivo vakawira mumapoka maviri akaiswa: avo vakaiswa pasi uye avo vakaiswa muvhu. Vazhinji havana kumbozvigadzira kumusika, uye hapana chakawana kubudirira kwekutengeserana.
George Franklin Grant's Tee
Ndiani aive muvengi weiyo yekutanga tee? Kana iwe ukatsvaga Internet, zita rinoratidzika kazhinji kazhinji riri George Franklin.
Muchokwadi, girai haina kutanga iyo gorofu tee; Zvese zvaakaita zvaive patent Dowel Dowel yakapinda muvhu. Iyi patent yakamubvumidza kuti izivikanwe neUnited States Golf Association (USGA) seMuvaki weToden Tee.
Grant ndiye wekutanga Africa Africa - American Graduate yeDhipatimendi reHarvard University yeFentistry uye akazova Harvard's yekutanga yeAfrican Forly nhengo. Mamwe maisimusi ake anosanganisira chishandiso chekurapa cleft palates. Kunyangwe zvisinei nebasa rake mukuvandudzwa kwegorofu wegorofu, iye chisingakanganwiki nhamba munhoroondo yeAmerica.
YakeWooden Gorofu Tees yakanga isiri iyo chimiro chakajairwa nhasi. Iyo yepamusoro yeiyo tee iri flat pane concave, zvinoreva kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kana uchiisa bhora. Grant haina kumbobvira yagadzira kana kumhan'ara iyo tee, uye shamwari chete mudenderedzwa rake ranga razviona. Nekuda kweizvozvo, jecha tete vakaramba mainini kwemakumi emakore mushure mekupihwa kwe tee's Patent yakapihwa.
Iyo reddy tee
Iyo tete tsvuku yakatanga chimiro cheiyo yemazuva ano tee uye vakapinda mumusika kekutanga. Yayo muvambi yaive William Lowell, uyo anoda gwaro raive chiremba wemazino.
Iyo tete tsvuku yakatanga kugadzirwa nehuni uye yakazoendeswa kuPlastiki. Iyo tee yakatanga kugadzirwa kuve yakasvibira, asi gare gare Lowell ikachinja kuita tsvuku uye akatumidza zita rekuti "reddy tee". Iyo tee inogona kuiswa muvhu, uye kumusoro kwayo igungano, iyo inogona kupaka bhora gorofu.
Kusiyana nevarume vekare, lowell rakabatanidza kukosha kukuru pakutengeserana kwemwete. Kubata kwemashiripiti kwekushanda kwayo kwaive kusaina kweiyo Walter Hagen, iyo yakanyanya kuzivikanwa gorofu mutambi panguva iyoyo, muna 1922 kushandisa tezi yake tsvuku mukushanya. Mushure meizvozvo, mukurumbira weiyo tee tsvuku yakawedzera zvakanyanya muUnited States. Spulding yakatanga kugadzirwa kukuru, uye mamwe makambani akatanga kopi. Kubva ipapo zvichienda, zvese gorofu tete vakataridzika zvakafanana: chero mapurasitiki emapurasitiki, aine concave pamusoro pemagumo ekugara bhora.
Nhasi, kune akawanda marudzi emateki. Ivo vanoshandisa mabristles kana matinji ekutsigira gorofu bhora. Vamwe vane marongero ekureba pane spike shafts, uye kumwe kushandiswa kwakakombama shafts, asi kwakawanda kuchengeta chitarisiko uye kushanda kwetete red.
Shanduko Dzakawanda
(Laura Davies ndeimwe yevanhu vazhinji vachiri kushandisa iyo yekare nzira yekushandisa chidimbu che turf se tee.)
Chii chaive chembere ipapo chingave chitsva nhasi. Nzira yekare yambotaurwa pamusoro ndiyo nzira itsva inoshandiswa naYunhasi's LPGA Champion Laura Davis (inoratidzwa pamusoro). NaMichelle Wie, kwechinguva, zvakare vakaedza maitiro aDavis.
Asi zvirinani kuti usaedze. Davis ndiye chete mutambi uyo ari rudzi urwu rwekukanda nguva dzekare. Iyi nzira iri nyore kukuvadza turf yenzvimbo yeTee, uye pasina huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwaDavnical, zvakaoma kuita zvakanaka.
Kana iwe uchifarira tsika gorofu tete, Ndokumbira utumire email.
Kutumira nguva: 2024 - 05 - 15 13:51:15
