Zakale komanso zamphamvu za gofu

NgakhaleGofu. Tee yachikhalidwe ndi peg yamatabwa yokhala ndi kumtunda komanso pamwamba kwambiri kuti muthandizire kutentha gofu. Gofu TAE ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa zida zama gofu, monga kuyenda - Pa gawo pamakanema ndi pa TV. Komabe, kwa ambiri a Golfers, gofu TAE ndi ayenera. Ntchito ya tee ndikuthandizira mpira pamwamba pa nthaka pomwe mpira umaperekedwa kuchokera ku tee. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito tee si ulamuliro wolimba komanso mwachangu, osewera ambiri amatero. Chifukwa chiyani kusewera kuchokera pansi ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tee? Monga Jack Nicklaus adati, palibe kukana pang'ono mlengalenga kuposa pansi.

M'malamulo ovomerezeka a gofu, a Tee amafotokozedwa motere:

"Tee ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza mpira pamwamba pa nthaka.

Mitundu yamakono ya gofu ndi zikhomo zomwe zimayendetsa pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mitengo kapena yopanga pulasitiki ndi mphira. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga ya tee idakonzedwa ndipo pamwamba imayamba kukhazikitsa mpirawo. Komabe, kapangidwe kake pamwamba pa tee sikukukonzekera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa tae kumangololedwa pamalo osungira dzenje koyamba. Pali zosiyana, zachidziwikire, pomwe golfer amalangidwa ndipo ayenera kubwerera ku malo omwe akuyesanso.

Kodi nditafunika bwanji? Zimatengera zilango zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Tikambirana izi munkhani ina. Kenako, tikambirana mbiri yaudindo wa tee.

TEASS TELE TELEED

Zida Zopangidwa Mwayikulu Zotithandizira Mipira ya gofu ingoyamba kuwonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 (ngakhale osewera amodzi angayambike atayamba kuyesa zida zothandizira zosiyana ndiye). Pamaso paTepi la Gofu Kodi adapangidwa ndikupangidwa, kodi osewera adathandizira bwanji mipira yawo?

Ma tee oyambirira anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa mchenga wawung'ono. Ma golo oyambilira a Scottish amagwiritsa ntchito zibonga kapena nsapato kuti akhumudwitse zigamba za ma turf pa udzu kuti ukwere mipira.

Monga gofu mokhwima ndipo inayamba kupanga gulu lofananira, linakhala mtundu wa tees. The kotero - Lowetsani mpando wa Sand ndikutenga mchenga wonyowa, kupanga mawonekedwe a chimbudzi, kenako ndikuyika mpira wa gofu pamwamba.

Mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, mipando ya mchenga idatsala pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, gofu apeza bokosi lamchenga pa bokosi la gofu la gofu (lomwe ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amatchulabe bokosi lotchedwa "Tee"). Nthawi zina madzi amaperekedwa kuti anyowetse manja awo kuti anyowe manja, ndipo mchenga pang'ono umatengedwa kuti apange mpando wamchenga. Kapena mchenga mu bokosi lamchenga umanyowa mwachindunji ndipo amatha kupangidwa mosavuta.

Kaya ndi mchenga wowuma kapena mchenga wonyowa, mipando yamchenga imatha kusokoneza. Chifukwa chake chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mipira ya gofu idayamba kuwonekera maudindo oyang'anira.

Woyamba gofu pete patent

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pamaso pa patenti yoyamba isanakwane, ma tin gofu ena kapena amisiri anali atayamba kale kuyesa kuyesa ndi ma tees osiyanasiyana. Koma pamapeto pake, m'modzi mwa otambalawa adatumiza patent kwa tee. Kuti mukhale olondola, anali anthu awiri, William Brooksam ndi Arthur Douglas of Scotland. Patent yawo idavomerezedwa mu 1889, yokhala ndi Patete nambala 12941, yomwe idatchedwa "mpira wosinthika kapena bulaketi" (chithunzi chawo chimayikidwa pansi.

Tee woyamba kuyikika mu nthaka idatchedwa "wangwiro" ndipo adalembedwa ndi Percy Ellis waku England mu 1892. Tee ndi mphete yopindika pamutu.

Panali patent ina panthawiyi, koma iwo anagwera m'magulu awiri: iwo omwe anaikidwa pansi ndipo iwo anaikidwa pansi. Ambiri sanazipange ku msika, ndipo palibe amene angachite bwino malonda.

George Franklin zopereka

Kodi mayiyu anali ndani woyamba wa tee? Ngati mungasanthule pa intaneti, dzina lomwe limawonekera pafupipafupi ndi George Franklin Grant.

M'malo mwake, Grant sanapangitse gofu tee; Zomwe adachita zinali patent dowel dowel yomwe idalowa pansi. Patent iyi idamuthandiza kuti azindikiridwe ndi United States Golf Assiction (USGA) ngati woyambitsa matabwa a Teen Teen.

Gray inali woyamba ku Africa - dipatimenti ya Harvard University ya mano ndipo pambuyo pake idakhala membala woyamba wa Africa - American Voltument. Zochipanga zake zina zimaphatikizapo chipangizo chochizira maslates a cleft. Ngakhale atakhala ndi udindo wake wotukuka wa gofu Tee, iye ndi chinthu chosaiwalika mu mbiri ya America.

ChacheMatanda a Godgen Tes sanali mawonekedwe odziwika lero. Pamwamba pa tee ndi lathyathyathya osati conceve, kutanthauza chisamaliro ayenera kutengedwa poika mpira. Thandizo silinapangidwe kapena kuwongolera tee, ndipo abwenzi okha omwe ali mu bwalo lake adaziwona. Zotsatira zake, machesi amchenga adakhalabe chachikulu kwazaka makumi angapo pambuyo pampando wa pee adatulutsidwa.

TEBDY TE

Tee wofiira adakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a tee yamakono ndikulowa pamsika kwa nthawi yoyamba. Wophunzira wake anali William Lowell, yemwe amakonda ndi dotolo wamano.

Tee wofiira adapangidwa koyambirira kwa matabwa ndipo pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kukhala pulasitiki. Poyambirira adapangidwa kuti akhale wobiriwira, koma pambuyo pake wowela adasinthiratu komanso dzina "redy tee". TEE ikhoza kuyikidwa pansi, ndipo pamwamba pake amapezeka, omwe amatha kuyikapo gofu.

Mosiyana ndi omwe adayambitsa omwe adayambitsa kale, Owell adapanga kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ma tees. Kukhudza kwamatsenga kwa ntchito yake kunali kusaina kwa Walter Hagen, wotchuka kwambiri gofu panthawiyo, mu 1922 kugwiritsa ntchito tee yake yofiira pakuyendera ziwonetsero. Pambuyo pake, kutchuka kwa tee wofiira kunawonjezeka kwambiri ku United States. Kuchepa kunayamba kupanga, ndipo makampani ena adayamba kukopera. Kuyambira pamenepo, gofu onse amawoneka chimodzimodzi: mwina ndowe kapena pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira kuti agwirizane ndi mpirawo.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya tees. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma bristles kapena zingwe kuti athandizire gofu. Ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zazitali pa squikes, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopindika, koma ambiri amasunga mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya ma tees ofiira.

Kusintha kwina

(Laura Davies ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito njira yakale yogwiritsira ntchito chidutswa cha turf ngati tee.)

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chinali chachikale lero. Njira yakale yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa ndi njira yatsopano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi TPGA Presis Laura Davis (Chithunzi pamwambapa). Ndipo Michelle ili, kwa kanthawi, anayesera njira ya Davis.

Koma kulibwino musayese. Davis ndiye wosewera yekha amene amaponya ngati kuponyera kunja kwa nthawi zakale. Njirayi ndiyosavuta kuwononga turf ya tae, komanso yopanda ukadaulo wa Davis, ndizovuta kulumikizana bwino.

Ngati mukufuna Zithunzi za gofu, Chonde titumizireni imelo.