phuam da dej yog textile fiber li raw khoom nto ntawm pawg los yog pawg txiav ntaub, siv rau ntxuav thiab so tau ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg lub cev textile, yog ib hom ntawm textile khoom uas muaj peev xwm tiv tauj nrog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau paj rwb fiber. lub ntsiab raw khoom, mos kev ntxhib los mos. phuam ntaub raws li kev siv yuav muab faib ua: square phuam, phuam da dej, pem teb phuam, da dej phuam, hauv ncoo phuam, terry quilt thiab terry ntaub; Raws li qhov poob voj kev faib tawm, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua: ib sab thiab ob sab; Raws li cov txheej txheem ntau lawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua: thawj zaug weaving tom qab bleaching thiab thawj bleaching tom qab weaving; Raws li txoj kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab faib ua: xim dawb, xim, luam ntawv, txiav kab, av weaving, jacquard, seem ntaub ntawv, kauv thiab lwm yam.

Lub sab sauv ntawm txoj phuam kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov paj rwb (paj rwb), xyoob fiber ntau fabrics thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv raw; Midstream rau txoj phuam kev lag luam tsim khoom txuas; Qhov qis qis yog cov kev muag khoom, suav nrog cov khw muag khoom loj, cov khw muag khoom noj txhua hnub, e- lag luam platforms, thiab lwm yam, thiab thaum kawg mus rau cov neeg siv khoom txhais tes.

Tam sim no, kev lag luam phuam hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab faib ua tsev neeg, kev lag luam, kev kho mob, tub rog thiab lwm yam haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau. Ntawm lawv, thaj chaw hauv tsev yog qhov siv dav tshaj plaws, suav txog ntau dua 60% ntawm cov ntawv thov hauv xyoo 2021; Ua raws li kev lag luam sector, suav txog li 20%.

Thib peb, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam phuam thoob ntiaj teb

1. 1. Kev ua lag luam loj

Los ntawm 2016 txog 2021, kev lag luam phuam thoob ntiaj teb tseem nyob siab dua $ 32 nphom, nrog rau tag nrho kev nce siab. Raws li kev txheeb cais, thoob ntiaj teb cov phuam ua lag luam loj hauv xyoo 2021 mus txog 35.07 billion US dollars, nce 5.6%.

2. 2. Cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam

Kev lag luam phuam thoob ntiaj teb muaj peev xwm hloov pauv thiab muaj zog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cai hauv zos, kev nce siab ntawm kev lag luam phuam hauv South Asia thiab Southeast Asia los qhib qhov chaw tshiab rau textile machinery. South Asia, Southeast Asia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qis - nqi tib neeg cov peev txheej, ua ke nrog kev sib thooj rau cov khoom siv raw, kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm - kev lag luam textile intensive muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, phuam da dej tau dhau los ua kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Fpeb, Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam phuam

1. 1. Kev ua lag luam loj

Cov phuam so hauv textiles yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub neej, nrog rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev noj cov qib, cov khoom siv phuam da dej tau nce zuj zus, daim ntawv thov ntau thiab ntau dua, thiab kev lag luam nplai txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam phuam hauv tsev tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv, thiab qhov loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam ua lag luam xyoo 2021 yog 42.648 billion yuan, nce 8.19%.

2. 2. Tso zis

Los ntawm 2011 txog 2019, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim cov phuam qhwv caj dab txuas ntxiv mus, thiab xyoo 2020, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, nws tau txo mus rau 965,000 tons, ib xyoos - on - xyoo txo ​​ntawm 6.7%, thiab hauv 2021, nws rov qab mus rau 1.042 lab tons. , nce 7.98%.

3. 3. Kev thov

Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev ua neej nyob, cov neeg xav tau cov phuam da dej kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov phuam da dej thiab cov xwm txheej siv tau hloov tas li. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov kev thov ntawm kev lag luam phuam hauv tsev tau qhia txog kev loj hlob tag nrho, los ntawm 464,200 tons hauv 2011 txog 693,800 tons hauv 2021, nrog CAGR ntawm 8.37%.

4. 4.Ntshuam thiab export xwm txheej

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm imports, txij li thaum 2011, cov ntshuam kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam kev lag luam yog ruaj khov, thiab cov ntshuam kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam kev lag luam nyob rau hauv 2021 yog 0.42; Tus nqi ntshuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam phuam da dej tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj hauv 2021 yog 288 lab yuan, nce 7.46%.

Tus nqi ntshuam thiab tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam kev lag luam los ntawm 2011 txog 2021

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev xa tawm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration ntawm kev lis kev cai ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub xyoo ntawm 2021, Tuam Tshoj txoj phuam kev lag luam sau exports ntawm 352,400 tons, nce 14.08%; Tus nqi xa tawm yog 2.286.3 billion yuan, nce 14.74 feem pua ​​​​rau xyoo.

Tsib, phuam kev lag luam kev loj hlob tawm tswv yim thiab tiam sis

Kev yuav cov phuam qhwv caj dab feem ntau yog qhov sib xws hauv lub neej niaj hnub, yog tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov phuam da dej tsis zoo yuav ua rau peb muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg nws tus kheej yog nruj, qhov chaw muaj cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua los yog los ntawm kev kho cov txheej txheem, lub sij hawm yog siv rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus sau cov kab mob los yog av. Thaum peb yuav cov phuam qhwv caj dab, peb yuav tsum xub yuav cov khoom lag luam hauv cov khw muag khoom ib txwm muaj, tshawb xyuas cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tsos zoo, kom pom tias qhov kev txheeb xyuas tiav, xaws, xaws, luam ntawv thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau ib qho taw tes, tsis txhob ua raws li qhov muag ntawm cov phuam da dej ntau dhau, xav tias qhov softness ntawm phuam yog zoo heev, feem ntau ntxiv cov softening tus neeg sawv cev ntau dhau, thiab txo cov dej nqus ntawm cov phuam. Cov phuam siv ntev ntev yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov kab mob loj, feem ntau pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus lossis siv 3 lub hlis los hloov cov phuam tshiab, nco ntsoov ntxuav tom qab siv txhua zaus, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cua thiab tshav ntuj kom qhuav, Ntxiv nrog rau kev sim tsis txhob siv cov phuam da dej, lossis siv lwm tus los muab cov phuam so, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob, yuav ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis.

Kev sib tw ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv phuam da dej yog qhov hnyav zuj zus, thiab qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kuj tau tsim los ntawm kev siv yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev zoo nkauj. Kev nplij siab, ntsuab yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntse, thiab lwm yam, kom hloov mus rau kev ua lag luam tam sim no rau cov phuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev noj qab haus huv, kev nplij siab xav tau ntawm cov qauv tshiab.